Viola canadensis is more commonly known as Canadian
white violet, Canada Violet, tall white violet, or white violet. As its name
suggests, it is a species of violet which bears white blooms. The flowers are
white, with yellow bases and sometimes streaks of purple. The petals are purple
tinged on the backside. The leaves are heart shaped, with coarse, rounded
teeth. It is native to Canada.
Viola adunca is a species of violet known by the
common names hooked spur violet, sand violet, and western dog violet. It is
native to North America and found throughout Canada.
This is a
hairy, compact plant growing from a small rhizome system. The leaves are spade-
or heart-shaped, sometimes with broadly wavy margins. They are generally 1 to 4
centimetres long. The single-flowered inflorescence grows at the end of a long,
very thin peduncle. The nodding flower is a violet with five purple petals, the
lower three with white bases and purple veining. The upper two petals may have
hooked spurs at their tips.
Marsh violet (Viola palustris)
All the plants described and shown above are edible raw.
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